At our antenatal class we often get asked about forceps delivery.

4% of births in Ireland use a forceps delivery.

What is a forceps delivery?

In a forceps delivery an instrument shaped like a pair of large spoons is applied to the baby’s head to help guide the baby out of the birth canal. This is typically dine during a contraction while the mother pushes.

Why may it be performed?

• Fetal distress
• Failure to advance in 2^nd stage

How is it performed?

• Performed by obstetrician
• Cervix >10cm and baby in birth canal
• Baby’s position will influence instrumental choice
• Pediatrician always present for delivery